---
title: "Chinese - simplified translation of CRediT"
date: 2024-07-10
language: "Chinese - simplified"
layout: "translation/single"
githublink: "https://github.com/contributorshipcollaboration/credit-translation/blob/main/translations/credit_translation_cn.json"
---

| English | Chinese - simplified |
| --- | --- |
| **Conceptualization** | **概念化** |
| Ideas; formulation or evolution of overarching research goals and aims. | 科研想法；总体研究目标和目的的制定或迭代。 |
| **Data Curation** | **数据管理** |
| Management activities to annotate (produce metadata), scrub data and maintain research data (including software code, where it is necessary for interpreting the data itself) for initial use and later re-use. | 注释（生成元数据）、清洗数据和维护研究数据（包括用于数据解读的必要性软件代码）的管理活动，以便初步使用和后续重复使用。 |
| **Formal Analysis** | **正式分析** |
| Application of statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyse or synthesize study data. | 应用统计学、数学、计算机或其他正式技术来分析或综合研究数据。 |
| **Funding Acquisition** | **基金获取** |
| Acquisition of the financial support for the project leading to this publication. | 为本項目爭取基金支持。 |
| **Investigation** | **做研究** |
| Conducting a research and investigation process, specifically performing the experiments, or data/evidence collection. | 开展研究和探索过程，特别是开展实验或数据/证据收集。 |
| **Methodology** | **方法学** |
| Development or design of methodology; creation of models. | 开发或设计方法；构建模型。 |
| **Project Administration** | **项目管理** |
| Management and coordination responsibility for the research activity planning and execution. | 管理和协调研究活动的规划和执行。 |
| **Resources** | **资源供给** |
| Provision of study materials, reagents, materials, patients, laboratory samples, animals, instrumentation, computing resources, or other analysis tools. | 提供研究材料、试剂、材料、患者、实验室样本、动物、仪器、计算资源或其他分析工具。 |
| **Software** | **软件** |
| Programming, software development; designing computer programs; implementation of the computer code and supporting algorithms; testing of existing code components. | 编程、软件开发；设计计算机程序；植入计算机代码和支持算法；测试现有代码组件。 |
| **Supervision** | **指导** |
| Oversight and leadership responsibility for the research activity planning and execution, including mentorship external to the core team. | 指导和领导研究活动的规划和执行，包括对核心团队的外部指导。 |
| **Validation** | **验证** |
| Verification, whether as a part of the activity or separate, of the overall replication/reproducibility of results/experiments and other research outputs. | 对成果/实验成果 (无论是作为独立的研究活动还是其中一部分) 和其他研究成果的整体复制/再现性进行核查。 |
| **Visualization** | **可视化** |
| Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically visualization/data presentation. | 准备、创建和/或展示已发表的出版作品，特别是可视化/数据展示。 |
| **Writing – Original Draft Preparation** | **撰写 - 原始草稿** |
| Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft (including substantive translation). | 准备、创作和/或介绍出版作品，特别是撰写初稿（包括实质性翻译）。 |
| **Writing – Review & Editing** | **撰写 - 评论和编辑** |
| Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work by those from the original research group, specifically critical review, commentary or revision – including pre- or post-publication stages. | 原研究小组成员对现有工作的关键审阅、评述或修订（包括出版前及出版后的阶段）。 |

## Translators

Yefeng  Yang, Wawa  Yu, [Alex O. Holcombe](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-0085)


## License

[CC-BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Yefeng  Yang, Wawa  Yu, [Alex O. Holcombe](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-0085), Brand, Allen, Altman, Hlava, & Scott
## Translation Procedure

Yefeng did the forward-translation and Wawa did the back-translation. Then, Wawa (and Alex, who doesn't know Chinese) looked through it comparing the original to the back translation and using their own judgment, made small changes and finalized the translation.

