---
title: "Amharic translation of CRediT"
date: 2024-07-10
language: "Amharic"
layout: "translation/single"
githublink: "https://github.com/contributorshipcollaboration/credit-translation/blob/main/translations/credit_translation_am.json"
---

| English | Amharic |
| --- | --- |
| **Conceptualization** | **ጽንሰ-ሀሳብ** |
| Ideas; formulation or evolution of overarching research goals and aims. | መነሻ ሀሳብ; አጠቃላይ የምርምር ግቦች እና ዓላማዎችን መቅረጽ |
| **Data Curation** | **የውሂብ አያያዝ** |
| Management activities to annotate (produce metadata), scrub data and maintain research data (including software code, where it is necessary for interpreting the data itself) for initial use and later re-use. | የምርምር መረጃዎች በዘላቂነት ጥቅም ላይ እንዲውሉ የሚያግዙ የመረጃ ትንተና   (ዝርዝር መግለጫ ማዘጋጀት)፣ ማጥራት እና  መጠበቅ ተግባራት (የሶፍትዌር ኮድን ጨምሮ፡ መረጃውን በራሱ ለመተርጎም አስፈላጊ ሆኖ ከተገኘ)። |
| **Formal Analysis** | **መደበኛ ትንታኔ** |
| Application of statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyse or synthesize study data. | የጥናት መረጃን ለመተንተን ወይም ለማዋሃድ የስነ-ናሙና (ስታቲስቲካል)፣ ሂሳብ፣ ስሌት ወይም ሌሎች መደበኛ ስልቶችን መተግበር። |
| **Funding Acquisition** | **የገንዘብ ድጋፍ ማግኘት** |
| Acquisition of the financial support for the project leading to this publication. | ይህን ህትመት ለሚመራው ፕሮጀክት የገንዘብ ድጋፍ ማግኘት። |
| **Investigation** | **ምርመራ** |
| Conducting a research and investigation process, specifically performing the experiments, or data/evidence collection. | ጥናትና ምርምር ሂደት በተለይም ሙከራዎችን (ኢክስፐርመንቶችን)  መስራትና መረጃ መሰብሰብ። |
| **Methodology** | **የአሰራር ዘዴ/ሜተድ** |
| Development or design of methodology; creation of models. | የአሰራር ዘዴን መቅረጽ ወይም ማሳደግ; ሞደሎችን መስራት። |
| **Project Administration** | **የፕሮጀክት አስተዳደር** |
| Management and coordination responsibility for the research activity planning and execution. | ለምርምር እንቅስቃሴ እቅድ እና አፈፃፀም አስተዳደር እና ማስተባበር ኃላፊነት። |
| **Resources** | **ሀብት** |
| Provision of study materials, reagents, materials, patients, laboratory samples, animals, instrumentation, computing resources, or other analysis tools. | የጥናት ቁሳቁሶች, አዋሃጅ, ቁሳቁሶች, ታካሚዎች, የቤተ -ሙከራ ናሙናዎች, እንስሳት, መሳሪያዎች, የኮምፒዩተር መርጃዎች ወይም ሌሎች የትንታኔ መሳሪያዎች አቅርቦት። |
| **Software** | **ሶፍትዌር** |
| Programming, software development; designing computer programs; implementation of the computer code and supporting algorithms; testing of existing code components. | ፍርግም, ሶፍትዌር መስራት; የኮምፒውተር ፍርግሞችን መንደፍ; የኮምፒተር ኮድ እና ደጋፊ ስልተ ቀመሮችን መተግበር; የነባር  ኮድ ክፍሎችን መፈተሽ። |
| **Supervision** | **ክትትል** |
| Oversight and leadership responsibility for the research activity planning and execution, including mentorship external to the core team. | ለምርምር እንቅስቃሴ እቅድ እና አፈፃፀም የክትትል እና የመሪነት ሃላፊነት፣ ከዋናው ቡድን ውጪ አማካሪነትን ጨምሮ። |
| **Validation** | **ማረጋገጥ** |
| Verification, whether as a part of the activity or separate, of the overall replication/reproducibility of results/experiments and other research outputs. | እንደ መደበኛ የተግባር አካል ወይም ለብቻ፣ የሙከራዎች (ኢክስፐርመንቶች) እና ሌሎች የምርምር ውጤቶችን አጠቃላይ ተባዥነት/ተደጋጋሚነት (ትክክለኛነት) ማረጋገጥ። |
| **Visualization** | **ስዕላዊ እይታ** |
| Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically visualization/data presentation. | የታተመውን ሥራ ማዘጋጀት, መፍጠር እና/ወይም ማቅረብ, በተለይ በስዕላዊ እይታ/ የውሂብ አቀራረብ። |
| **Writing – Original Draft Preparation** | **መጻፍ - ኦሪጅናል ረቂቅ** |
| Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft (including substantive translation). | የታተመውን ሥራ ማዘጋጀት፣ መፍጠር እና/ወይም ማቅረብ፣ በተለይ የመጀመሪያውን ረቂቅ መጻፍ (ተጨባጭ ትርጉምን ጨምሮ)። |
| **Writing – Review & Editing** | **መጻፍ - መገምገምና እና ማረም** |
| Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work by those from the original research group, specifically critical review, commentary or revision – including pre- or post-publication stages. | የታተመውን ሥራ ከመጀመሪያው የጥናት ቡድን በተካተቱ ሰዎች ማዘጋጀት፣ መፍጠር እና/ወይም ማቅረብ፣ በተለይ ጥልቅ ግምገማ፣ አስተያየት ወይም ማሻሻያ - የቅድመ ወይም የድህረ-ሕትመት ደረጃዎችን ጨምሮ። |

## Translators

[Befkadu  Mewded](https://orcid.org/https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2853-8430), [Mengesha  Asefa](https://orcid.org/https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6868-6390)


## License

[CC-BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) [Befkadu  Mewded](https://orcid.org/https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2853-8430), [Mengesha  Asefa](https://orcid.org/https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6868-6390), Brand, Allen, Altman, Hlava, & Scott
## Translation Procedure

Befkadu Mewded is native speaker of Amharic language and used a reference document of ICT Development Office and Ethiopian Languages Research Center (ELRC) for translation of some ICT terms. Mengesha is a native speaker unfamiliar with CRediT who back-translated the draft translation into English. Then Befkadu compared the original with the back translation and found no problems.

