---
title: "Chinese - traditional translation of CRediT"
date: 2024-07-10
language: "Chinese - traditional"
layout: "translation/single"
githublink: "https://github.com/contributorshipcollaboration/credit-translation/blob/main/translations/credit_translation_tc.json"
---

| English | Chinese - traditional |
| --- | --- |
| **Conceptualization** | **概念化** |
| Ideas; formulation or evolution of overarching research goals and aims. | 科研想法；總體研究目標和目的的製定或迭代。 |
| **Data Curation** | **資料庋用** |
| Management activities to annotate (produce metadata), scrub data and maintain research data (including software code, where it is necessary for interpreting the data itself) for initial use and later re-use. | 註釋（生成元資料）、清洗資料和維護研究資料（包括用於資料解讀的必要性軟體代碼）的管理活動，以便初步使用和後續重復使用。 |
| **Formal Analysis** | **正式分析** |
| Application of statistical, mathematical, computational, or other formal techniques to analyse or synthesize study data. | 應用統計學、數學、計算機或其他正式技術來分析或綜合研究資料。 |
| **Funding Acquisition** | **基金獲取** |
| Acquisition of the financial support for the project leading to this publication. | 为本研究企劃爭取基金支持 |
| **Investigation** | **做研究** |
| Conducting a research and investigation process, specifically performing the experiments, or data/evidence collection. | 開展研究和探索過程，特別是開展實驗或資料/證據蒐集。 |
| **Methodology** | **方法學** |
| Development or design of methodology; creation of models. | 開發或設計方法；構建模型。 |
| **Project Administration** | **專案管理** |
| Management and coordination responsibility for the research activity planning and execution. | 管理和協調研究活動的規劃和執行。 |
| **Resources** | **資源供給** |
| Provision of study materials, reagents, materials, patients, laboratory samples, animals, instrumentation, computing resources, or other analysis tools. | 提供研究材料、試劑、材料、患者、實驗室樣本、動物、儀器、計算資源或其它分析工具。 |
| **Software** | **軟體** |
| Programming, software development; designing computer programs; implementation of the computer code and supporting algorithms; testing of existing code components. | 編程、軟體開發；設計計算機程式；植入計算機代碼和支持算法；測試現有代碼組件。 |
| **Supervision** | **指導** |
| Oversight and leadership responsibility for the research activity planning and execution, including mentorship external to the core team. | 指導和領導研究活動的規劃和執行，包括對核心團隊的外部指導。 |
| **Validation** | **驗證** |
| Verification, whether as a part of the activity or separate, of the overall replication/reproducibility of results/experiments and other research outputs. |  對成果/實驗成果 (無論是作為獨立的研究活動還是其中一部分) 和其他研究成果的整體復製/再現性進行核查。 |
| **Visualization** | **可視化** |
| Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically visualization/data presentation. | 準備、創建和/或展示已發表的出版作品，特別是可視化/資料展示。 |
| **Writing – Original Draft Preparation** | **撰寫 - 原始草稿** |
| Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work, specifically writing the initial draft (including substantive translation). | 準備、創作和/或介紹出版作品，特別是撰寫初稿（包括實質性翻譯）。 |
| **Writing – Review & Editing** | **撰寫 - 評論和編輯** |
| Preparation, creation and/or presentation of the published work by those from the original research group, specifically critical review, commentary or revision – including pre- or post-publication stages. | 原研究小組成員對現有工作的關鍵審閱、評述或修訂（包括出版前及出版後的階段）。 |

## Translators

Yefeng  Yang, Wawa  Yu, [Alex O. Holcombe](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-0085)


## License

[CC-BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) Yefeng  Yang, Wawa  Yu, [Alex O. Holcombe](https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2869-0085), Brand, Allen, Altman, Hlava, & Scott
## Translation Procedure

Yefeng did the forward-translation and Wawa did the back-translation. Then, Wawa (and Alex, who doesn't know Chinese) looked through it comparing the original to the back translation and using their own judgment, made small changes and finalized the translation.

